Racial Disparities Within The Criminal Justice System Essay

What are racial disparities in the criminal justice system? Racial disparities in the criminal justice system can be defined as â€Å"the proportion of a racial or ethnic group within the control of the system is greater than the proportion of such groups in the general population† (NCJRS, 2016.) There is an enormous racial disparity between African Americans and Whites in the United States criminal justice system. What are the racial disparities in the criminal justice system? This paper will show the racial disparities among African Americans and Whites through statistics of the criminal justice system. Not only are there racial disparities throughout the criminal justice system as a whole, but in many different aspects of the system, ranging from adolescents to adults. This paper will provide two cases to compare White and African American racial disparities throughout the criminal justice system. This paper will provide overall statistics and discuss the government officials’ part in racial disparities between African Americans and Whites. Lastly, this paper will provide foster care statistics, overall juvenile statistics, and juvenile court statistics for racial disparities between African Americans and Whites. There is implicit bias throughout the system. It is not known because implicit bias is not expressed. Implicit bias is not even known because not only is implicit bias not expressed, but implicit bias comes from a person’s unconscious part of the brain. The firstShow MoreRelatedRacial Disparities Within The Criminal Justice System2053 Words   |  9 Pagesof poverty, high crime rates, discrimination and few opportunities for advancement. These areas are often locations where racial and cultural minorities live. Racial disparities exist within the criminal justice system and have shown many problems of inequality between the white and black race. 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These disproportionate impacts with minorities within the criminal justice system are all impacted from neutral laws, policies and practices. Statements made with racial impactRead MoreCriminal Justice: Racial Disparity and Discrimination and O.J. Simpson768 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal law is based on the principle of actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea. The principle is to the extent that a man is not guilty of his acts, actus in the absence of a guilty conscience, mens rea (Gardner, 2009). To this end, criminal law justice provides that the person alleging the commission of a crime must proof beyond reasonable doubt that the accused person(s) possessed mens rea, if the court is to hold a criminal liability against the accused. In the case of People of the State ofRead MorePolicy Process Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesSociety relies on the criminal justice system to maintain order withi n communities and to maintain a safe environment for community members. Society expects the criminal justice system to provide justice by separating the guilty from the innocent, to incapacitate dangerous individuals, to promote deterrence to law-breaking individuals, and to rehabilitate offenders. An important expectation of the criminal justice system is to provide fair and just consequences to criminal offenders and assist theRead MoreRacial Profiling: Is it Intentional? Can We Correct it? Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesRacial profiling is a wide spread term in the American justice system today, but what does it really mean? Is racial profiling just a term cooked up by criminals looking for a way to get out of trouble and have a scapegoat for their crimes? Is it really occurring in our justice system, and if so is it done intentionally? Most importantly, if racial profiling exists what steps do we take to correct it? The answer to these questions are almost impossible to find, racial profiling is one of many thingsRead MoreAfrican American And Other Ethnic Groups Incarcerated Versus Whites1553 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction When we hear the words â€Å"justice system† we should be thinking about fairness, justice, honesty, righteousness. However, contrary to what comes to mind in reality the justice system is rife with inequality, injustice, corruption and dishonestly. The definition for institutional inequality is the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group of society (about.com) and this is what people of color are facing on a daily basis. OnRead MoreBlack Americans Receive A Stricter Punishment Than White Americans Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagescounterparts (Kerby 2).† Portrayals in the media have depicted black men as thugs and common criminals; these negative stereotypes demoralize men of color and allow society to believe and internalize this destructive thinking. The racial disparities that exist in the criminal justice system are an indirect consequence of the portrayals of African American men that circulate in soci ety. Because of racial disparities that occur in the United States it consequently threatens communities of color by â€Å"disenfranchisingRead MoreThe Ratio Of African American And Other Ethnic Groups1531 Words   |  7 PagesWhen we hear the words â€Å"justice system† we should be thinking about fairness, justness, honesty, righteousness, but in contrary what comes to mind is inequality, injustice, corruption, dishonestly. The definition for institutional inequality is the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group of society (about.com) and this is what people of color are facing in a daily basis. On this project I intend to research about the ratio of African

The American Dream The Exnotation Of The American Dream

The American dream, an idea that is inextricably linked with liberal democratic principles, is based on the notion that on American soil, every person has equal access to opportunity and fair treatment under the law. America has been, and continues to be a primary destination for millions of immigrants from around the globe because it promises hope, freedom, and most important, a fair chance; migration to America has been predicated on the belief that with hard work and determination, success will eventually come. However, today, whenever the American dream is uttered, a negative connotation too often appears to be attached to it. There’s a certain attitude of pessimism as those who speak of it attempt to argue that the dream is dead,†¦show more content†¦In his book, he notes â€Å"that white supremacy was so foundational to this country that it would not be defeated in my lifetime, my child’s lifetime, or perhaps ever† (Coates, We Were Eight Years in P ower 159). Mr Coates argues that the United Staes is a country in which white supremacy is an unconquerable force that will continue to exists, and black Americans will have to perpetually deal with it. His account paints a very dark and bleak imagery of the U.S.; he describes an American in which minorities have limited access to the American dream because of the color of their skin. In a very famous line, he writes â€Å"I had thought that I must mirror the outside world, create a carbon copy of white claims to civilization. It was beginning to occur to me to question the logic of the claim itself † (Coates, Between the World and Me 50). As young man, Coates believes he naively believed in the American dream, a product he as now come to view as â€Å"white claims to civilization† and only until he matured did he understand how the dream was unobtainable in full, by blacks. There are several mistakes in Ta-Nehisi Coates analysis of American life. His view is based o n the idea that black America’s problems today are a result of America’s sinful past, and white supremacy. This notion is absurd, because although slavery was devastating and racism is still very much present today, it

Accounting for Business Decisions

Question: Write report on the financial statements of DORSAVI Ltd. Answer: Part 1: Executive summary: Here, DORSAVI Ltd is selected and its financial statements are analysed in order to understand if this company is worth of investing on it or not. The analysis is executed in the four parts. These parts are known as part 1, part 2, part 3 and part 4. The information of the financial condition for the years 2014 and 2015 are collected from the balance sheet of the company that is found in the company website. These two years are analysed in order to understand that the financial condition of the company in getting better or falling. Introduction: Here, in this report the financial statements of DORSAVI Ltd (Australian Securities Exchange - www.asx.com.au, 2016)of the last two years are analysed. These are analysed and evaluated below. It is done in order to understand the financial condition of the company so that it can be understood that investing on this company is good or bad. Part 2: From the balance report of DORSAVI Ltd (DORSAVI annual report // 2015, 2016), total amount of current assets, non current assets, current liabilities, non current liabilities and the stock holders equity are found and they are given in the below table. In the below table, the information are provided from the balance sheet of the year 2014 and 2015. Table 1: (Hoovers.com, 2016) a) Current Assets Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Cash $ 13,121,200.00 $ 4,396,700.00 -66% Net Receivables $ 645,800.00 $ 790,300.00 22% Inventories $ 178,900.00 $ 105,600.00 -41% Other Income Assets $ - $ - 0% Total Current Assets $ 13,945,900.00 $ 5,292,600.00 -62% b) Non - Current liabilities (Hoovers.com, 2016) Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Net Fixed Assets $ 186,400.00 $ 248,600.00 33% c) Current Liabilities (Hoovers.com, 2016) Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Accounts Payable $ 393,500.00 $ 779,900.00 98% Short Term Debt $ - $ 29,300.00 NA Other Current Liabilities $ 269,200.00 $ 231,100.00 -14% Total current liabilities $ 664,714.00 $ 1,042,315.00 57% d) Non Current Liabilities (Hoovers.com, 2016) Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Long Term Debt $ - $ - 0% Other Noncurrent Liabilities $ 13,200.00 $ 31,200.00 136% Total non - current liabilities $ 13,200.00 $ 31,200.00 136% e) Stockholder's Equity (Hoovers.com, 2016) Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Equity Preferred Stock Equity $ - $ - 0% Common Stock Equity $ 22,438,300.00 $ - -100% Other Noncurrent Liabilities $ 16,077,200.00 $ (278,000.00) -102% Equity Summary (Hoovers.com, 2016) Total Equity $ 13,763,300.00 $ 5,065,100.00 -63% Shares Outstanding $ 121,450,000.00 $ 121,800,000.00 0% In the above tables the information from the balance sheets of 2014 and 2015 are provided and the change percentage is calculated. In the table 1 ( serial no a of this part ) current assets are written. It contains the particulars like cash, net receivables, inventories, other income assets and the total current assets. From the table it can be seen that in the year 2014, the cash that was found in the companys balance sheet was $ 1312200.00. In the year 2015, that amount has changed to $ 4396700.00. It can be clearly seen that the amount of cash has decreased. The percentage amount of decrease is calculated to be 66 %. Hence, it can be said that a lot amount has decreased. If the particular net receivables are seen then it can be seen that in the year the value was found to be $ 645800.00 and ion the year 2015, the value of that same particular was found to be $ 790300.00. It is seen that this particular has increased and the calculated value expresses that it has increased 22 %. It is also a significant change. Now in case of inventories, it is found from the balance sheet of the company that in the 2014, the company has items in the inventory of $ 178900.00 and the value has changed in the year 2015. In the year 2015, the value of the current assets that were found in the inventory was $ 105600.00. From the calculation it is found that the current assets in the inventory have decreased and the value of this decrement was 41 %. It is also a significant change and it is very good characteristics. As the current assets in the inventory are reducing, it means that the company has sold most of its products. There are no values of other income assets in both of the year ( 2014 and 2015 ). A change is observed in case of the total current assets. In the year 2014, it can be seen that the company had a current assets worth $ 13945900.00 whereas in the year 2015, the company had total current assets worth $ 1042315.00. The change is calculated to be 57 %. In the table 1 ( serial no b of this part ) the non current liabilities of the company are given. The non current liabilities of both year i.e. of 2014 as well as 0215 are given. It contains the value of the net fixed assets of the two year. In the year 2014, the net fixed assets were worth $ 186400.00 whereas in case of 2015, the net fixed assets were worth of $ 248600.00. It is also a significant change and the percentage value of this change is found to be 33 %. In the table 1 ( serial number c of this part ) contains the current liabilities of this company. It is also given for the two years i.e. for 2014 as well as for 2015. There are several current liabilities that are found from the balance sheet of the company. It includes the short term debts, account payable and also the other current liabilities. From the table it can be seen that in the year the value of accounts payable was $ 393500.00 whereas in case of 2015, that value changed to $ 779900.00. It can be clearly seen that the there is a vast change in the value. If it is calculated in percentage it can be found that the increase is of 98 %. It is a very significant change. In case of short term debt, the value of 2014 cannot be found from the balance sheet of the company, but the value of 2015 is found and it is $ 29300.00. As the value of 2014 is missing, therefore the change and the percent change cannot be calculated. From the table it can be seen that the other liabilities of 2014 was worth $ 269200.00 whereas in the year 2015,it was found to be worth $ 231100.00. The value is found to be decreasing and it is calculated to be 14 %. The total current liabilities of 2014 were worth $ 664714.00 whereas the total current liabilities of 2015 were worth $ 1042315.00. It is also a significant change and the percentage value of this change was calculated to be 57 %. In the table 1 ( serial number d of this part ) contains the non current liabilities of the company and it is also written for both the years i.e. for the year 2014 as well as for 2015. It includes long term debts and the other non current liabilities of the company. The value of long term debts for both years cannot be found from the balance sheet of the company. Therefore, the cells are kept blank. The change percentage cannot be calculated also. The other non current liabilities of the company are found from the balance sheet of the company. In the year 2014, the value of all other non current liabilities was found to be $ 132000.00 whereas in the year 2015, that changed to 312000.00. It is a huge change and if it is calculated it can be found that it has increased 136 %. In the table 1 ( serial number e of this part ) the stock holders equity is discussed. The preferred equity stock cannot be found from the balance sheet of the company. It cannot be found for both the years ( 2014 as well as for 2015 ). Therefore the change % cell is also kept blank in this case. In the year 2014, the common stock equity of the company was worth $ 22438300.00. The value of this cannot be found for the year 2015. Therefore, the change % cannot be calculated also. So the cells are kept empty. Other non current liabilities of this company in the year 2014 was found to be of $ 16077200.00 whereas the value of other non current liabilities of 2015 were worth $ 278000.00. It has been decreased significantly and the calculated percentage of change was 102 %. Total amount equity in the year 2014 was worth $ 13763300.00 whereas in the year 2015, it was changed to $ 5065100.00. The change % was 63 %. The share outstanding for both the year of this company was same and the va lue was $ 121450000.00. Part 3: In this part the operating revenues, costs of goods sold, total expenses ( Before income taxes ), any non operating gains and losses and the earning per common share are discussed. These are explained in the below tables: Table 2: (De.advfn.com, 2016) a) Total Operating revenues Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Revenue $ 529,381.00 $ 1,358,218.00 157% b) Costs of Goods Sold Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Costs of goods sold $ 42,004.00 $ 114,177.00 172% c) Total Expenses ( Before income taxes ) Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Total Expenses ( Before income taxes ) $ 4,889,024.00 $ 10,535,125.00 115% d) Any non - operating gains and losses Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Income tax benefits $ 559,583.00 $ 648,548.00 16% e) Earnings per common share Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Loss per share $ (0.04) $ (0.07) 81% In the table 2 ( serial number a of this part ) total operating revenues of the company in the last two years are discussed. From the table it can be seen that in the year 2014, the value of revenue was worth 529381.00 whereas in the year 2015, that value was changed to $ 1358218.00. A huge change can be observed in this one year. The change % is calculated to be 157 %. It is a significant change within this short period of time. In the table 2 ( serial number b of this part ), the costs of goods sold in the two years ( 2014 and 2015 ) are given. From the balance sheet of the company, it can be seen that in the year 2014, costs of good that were sold was worth $ 42004.00 whereas in the year 2015, the value changed to $ 114177.00. From the data the change can be understood. In order to have proper quantitative understanding the change % is calculated and it is found to be 172 %. It is also a significantly huge change. In the table 2 ( serial number c of this part ), total expenses of the company ( before income taxes ) are discussed. It can be seen that in the year 2014, the total expenses of the company ( before income taxes ) were worth $ 4889024.00 whereas in the year 2015, total expenses of the company was worth $ 10535125.00. A huge change can be observed and the change % is found to be 115 %. It is a tremendous enhancement in the total expenses ( before income taxes ) of the company. In the table 2 ( serial number d of this part ), non operating gain or losses of the company are discussed. From the table it can be seen that income tax benefits of the company in year 2014 were worth $ 559583.00 whereas in the year 2015 that value changed to $ 648584.00. It can be seen that the income tax benefits were increased. The change % is calculated and it is found to be 16 %. In the table 2 ( serial number e of this part ), earning per common share of the company is discussed. In the year the company lost $ 0.04 per common share , but in the year 2015,the company lost $ 0.07 per common share. The change % is calculated and it is found to be 81 %. Part 4: In this part the net cash flow ( inflow and outflow ) are discussed. These include the net cash flow through operating activities, financial activities, investing activities and also for the entire year. Table 3: (De.advfn.com, 2016) a) Net Cash inflow ( outflow ) from operating activities Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Revenue $ (3,178,549.00) $ (7,889,988.00) 148% b) Net Cash Inflow ( outflow ) from financial activities Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Costs of goods sold $ 17,077,979.00 $ 58,252.00 -100% c) Net Cash Inflow ( outflow ) from investing activities Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Total Expenses (Before income taxes) $ (234,776.00) $ (363,196.00) 55% d) Net Cash Inflow ( outflow ) during the year Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Income tax benefits $ 13,664,654.00 $ (8,194,932.00) -160% In the table 3 ( serial number a of this part ), the net cash flow ( inflow and outflow ) of the company from the operating activities in the year 2014 and 2015 are found. The value of the revenue in the year 2014 was found to be $ 3148549.00 whereas that value in the year 2015 changed to $ 7889988.00. A significant in the revenue of the company within this one year can be observed. The change percentage ( % ) is calculated and it is found to be 148 %. In the one year the value of revenue of the company has increased a lot. In the table 3 ( serial number b of this part ), the net cash flow ( inflow and outflow ) of the company from the financial activities in the year 2014 and 2015 are found. In the year the costs of goods that were sold was worth $ 17077373.00 whereas in the year 2015, that value was found to be $ 58252.00. A huge reduction can be observed and when the change percentage ( % ) is calculated it is found to be 100 %. In the table 3 ( serial number c of this part ), the net cash flow ( inflow and outflow ) of the company from the investment activities in the year 2014 and 2015 are found. The total expenses ( before income taxes ) of the company in the year 2014 was worth $ 234776.00 whereas that value change to $ 363196.00 in the year 2015. The change % is calculated to be 55 %. This change must also be taken into account while judging the financial condition of the company. In the table 3 ( serial number d of this part ), the net cash flow ( inflow as well as outflow ) of the company during the entire year of 2014 as well as of 2015 are discussed. In this table the income tax benefits of the company are discussed for both of the years ( 2014 and 2015 ). In the year 2014, the income tax benefits of the company were worth $ 13664654.00 whereas in the year that value changed to $ 8194932.00. It has decreased tremendously and the change % is calculated and it is found to 160 %. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be said that investing DORSAVI Ltd is not a bad idea. In this one year ( 2014 2015 ) the revenue of the company has increased tremendously. The costs of goods that were sold also increased significantly in this one year. Therefore, is is advised to invest in this company and it will definitely give profits. References Australian Securities Exchange - www.asx.com.au. (2016).Company details - DVL - ASX - Australian Securities Exchange. De.advfn.com. (2016).Dorsavi Fpo Financial Data. Hoovers.com. (2016).!company_name! | Revenue and Financial Reports.

SUMMARY Eucharist History -reenacts The Closing Events Of Jesus Life -

SUMMARY Eucharist History -reenacts the closing events of jesus' life -links past-present-future one ceremony -powerful, meaningful ritual -last of the 3 sacraments of initiation -prescribed by christ -have to see the eucharist as body, not bread Eucharist celebrates -"a way of remembering" -daily reminder of Gods love -jesus shared bread at last supper/do this in memory of me -a thanksgiving feast -"eucharist" means giving thanx Ritual Meal -earliest form of rituals are eating and gathering -sacrifice meal -ritual not a routine -builds on the symbolism of a ritual mean Sign and Symbols -symbol of gods love for us -jesus' body -last supper/banquet -welcome others to participate in the eucharist -unfilled celebration -if we went to mass on sunday, it would make the rest of the week more meaningful -unified body -it is the most commonly received sacrament, most pivotal of 7 -as a community, we celebrate the presence of christ in the eucharist -bread: basic food for most people/closely assoc with nature human work Vestements -white/purple/black robe Words -"Do this in Memory of Me." -"This is my body, which has been given up for you." ST. ROBERT'S CATHOLIC HIGH SCHOOL "THE EUCHARIST" BY: MARK HARNUM Presented to: Mr. DiMaio NRE 2A0-09 Monday November 29 , 1993 THE EUCHARIST Thesis: The Eucharist is a sign of Jesus' death, and how He gave himself up for us, and how we experience Him through His body. History of the Eucharist The Eucharist is a Jewish Ritual of worship. It dates back to the Last Supper, where Jesus celebrated a typical Jewish community meal with His friends. Sharing a meal with family, (very important to the Jews) also dates back to the Passover Meal. This is called the Liturgy of the Eucharist, and the early Christians added Jewish synagogue service and then became the Liturgy of the Word. The Eucharist is a sacrament, and is also a ritual. It is a repeated sacrament, and is the most frequently used among all sacraments. I t is "a way of remembering" and a daily reminder if God's love. Jesus at the Last Supper shared bread with us, and said "Do this in Memory of Me." This is why we have bread, because it represents Jesus' body, and how He gave Himself up for us. The first little while of the Church, the "Mass was celebrated as a friendship meal called agape." Christians shared brought food to the house where they were assembled, but as the numbers increased, the meal was cut down to bread and wine. Today, the offertory collection echoes the early years of the spirit giving at the Eucharist. It is living bread that came down from heaven. Whoever believes has eternal life. Rituals of the Eucharist The Eucharist, breaking of the bread, sharing the wine, eating and gathering are the earliest form of rituals. These rituals are a sacrifice meal. They are sacrifice meals because they take time, and are enjoyed, so therefore it is a meal, not a routine. The sharing of the meal is important, and it is a ti me of experiencing each other. The word Eucharist means giving thanks, and the ritual of the Eucharist is like a "Thanksgiving every day of the year". Symbols of the Eucharist The Eucharist is a symbol of God's love for us. It illustrates Jesus's body, and welcomes others to participate in the Eucharist. The Eucharist is an unfilled Celebration and receiving the Eucharist on Sunday, makes the rest of the week more meaningful. It symbolizes the unified body of Christ, and the church symbolizes a community as we celebrate the presence in Christ in the Eucharist. The bread symbolizes giving thanks, and is the basic food for most people and is closely associated with nature and work of human hands. Sharing the Cup represents that drink is essential to life and both bread and wine are symbols of Christ. It also symbolizes how we can go forty days without water as opposed to five days without water. Proclaiming the Word of God means that Jesus is present in the Gospels and He comes aliv e for us in hearing the words and stories of his life. We stand to welcome Christ into our living word of