Allelopathy Paper Essay Example for Free

Allelopathy Paper Essay Introduction: Considering the beneficial properties of plants, not only to us, but the environment as well, it is important to understand the nature of Allelopathy and how it affects plant ecology. According to the Topics in Biology Laboratory Manuel, allelopathy refers to â€Å"the beneficial or harmful effects of one plant on another plant, by the release of chemicals from plant parts in both natural and agricultural systems. † By secretion of biochemical materials, allelopathy involves a plant’s ability to inhibit germination or growth of the surrounding germination. In our exercise, we tested for the presence of allelopathic chemicals in plant shoots and the effect of the allelopathic chemicals (our I. V. ) on the germination and growth (our D. V. ) on radish seeds. The question proposed became, â€Å"Does Rose seed extract affect the germination and growth of radish seeds? † Keeping the allelopathic effects in mind, our working hypothesis became, â€Å"If radish seeds get exposed to the rose leaf extract, then their percent successful germination and the average length will be less than the percent successful germination and the average length of the radish seeds which do not get exposed to the Rose leaf extract. Materials: For week 1 and week 2 the following materials were used: 10 grams of fresh leaves (rose), sandwich-type plastic bag, a scale, a blender, 100 mL of distilled water, folded cheesecloth, a funnel, one stock bottle, 3 pieces of filter paper, two Petri dishes, and 40 radish seeds. Methods: According to the Topics in Biolo gy Laboratory Manuel, the experiment was conducted as follows: First we needed to collect fresh leaves from one plant species, and fill up a plastic sandwich bag, which we were to bring with us to the lab. Next in groups we were to weigh 10 grams of leaves from the one plant species and place the measured sample in a blender. Next we added the 100 mL of distilled water to the blender. Holding the lid of the blender, we blended the mixture completely. Then we placed some folded cheesecloth into a funnel and sat it into a stock bottle. Finally we poured the blended mixture through the funnel/cheesecloth to filter the solution. To test the Allelopathic effects, we then needed to place 3 pieces of filter paper in each of the bottoms of the two Petri dishes. In one Petri dish (labeled with the leaf extract) we added 10 mL of the filtered solution, so that it soaked the filter paper layers. In the second Petri dish (labeled control), we added 10 mL of distilled water so that the water soaked the filter paper layers as well. Next in each of the Petri dished we added 20 radish seeds on top of the 3 pieces of filter paper, evenly spaced. Then we placed another piece of filter paper on top of the seeds in both dishes. Finally, we placed the lids on top of both Petri dishes to prevent excessive evaporation and stored them at room temperature, giving them a week to germinate, then be evaluated. Results: For our results, after careful observations and measurements, the percentages of successful germination were as follows: For the Experimental group, that is the group treated with extract, had a 70% success rate in which 14 of the 20 radish seeds had sprouts. However, the Control group, which had been treated with distilled water, had an 85% of successful germination in which 17 of the 20 seeds had sprouted. When comparing the seedlings length, the experimental group recorded 3. 0 mm being the shortest, and 13. 0 mm being the longest, making 4. mm the average length of the seedlings, all which is indicated on the following two pages by bar graph representations on average seed length and percentage rates of both groups. When looking at the control group, however, the shortest length measured was 12. 0 mm and the longest was 62. 0 mm, making their average 42. 0 mm. When observing each of the radish seed’s conditions, it was obvious that the control group produced healt hier, more vibrant seedlings with an extended root system and hair. However the experimental group contained more so dry, yellowish seeds with little to no root hair. Discussion: When observing the results of the Allelopathy experiment, it is evident that the results reflect and indeed support my hypothesis which stated that, â€Å"If radish seeds get exposed to the rose leaf extract, then their percent successful germination and the average length will be less than the percent successful germination and the average length of the radish seeds which do not get exposed to the Rose leaf extract. † So again when comparing the average length of seedlings between the control group and the experimental group, there really is no comparison; the experimental group had a mere 4. mm length verses that of the control group which had a remarkable 42. 0 mm length. Although noted both had a high percentage rate of germination, it really comes down to Allelopathy and the competitive â€Å"chemical warfare,† present in our experimental group. As for leaving room for error, a number of problems could have taken place, such as if small amounts of water needed to be added to re-saturate the filter paper, or if fungus appeared due to the high temperatures, etc. Over all I believe the experiment did a good job of explaining and demonstrating the Allelopathic effects on plant economy.

mafia Essay -- essays research papers

Their guns terrorized the streets of New York. They were murderous, brutal thugs that killed with no feelings of remorse. They were bank-robbers, drug dealers, casino owners, hit men and pimps. They were the Mafia of the 1920's and 1930's. These degenerates played an important role in American history, they were more than just bank-robbers and gunslingers, and they were men that affected all facets of society. They were celebrities, some of the most recognized men in America. Their evil deeds made the front page of every newspaper. They were some of the richest men in America, but most of all; they were the scapegoats for America's problems. They were hated by many, respected by few and feared by all. In times of poverty and despair, they were looked upon as the "problem", which needed to be "fixed". The fear they imposed on America gave Americans something to unite over and fight against together. Sometimes, a person is most courageous when they are most fearful. They made America "roar" in the twenties and they took "the wrath" of thirties. They were some of America's most dangerous men and some of its most famous as well. In order to obtain an objective view towards the Mafia, one must know a little about its history. The Mafia was first started in the ninth century, in Sicily. At this time, Arab forces were occupying Sicily. The natives were being oppressed, so they took refuge in the surrounding hills and formed a secret society to protect against the foreign invaders. This secret society was named Mafia, after the Arabic word for refuge. The society's intentions were to create a sense of family, based on ancestry and Sicilian heritage. During the 1700's, Mafia leaders began to force their way to the head positions in the Sicilian government and used government funds for their own private endeavours. In the early 1900's, when Mussolini and the Fascists came to power, he vowed to rid the country of all the Mafia. Keeping this in mind, and the fact that there was money to be made through extortion, prostitution, gambling and bootlegging in the United States, many Mafioso's decided to come west to America. Charles "Lucky" Luciano, the eventual organizer of the New York Mafia, was born in Sicily in 1897, and came to New York. Luciano climbed the "criminal ladder" and by 1935, he was known ... ...titution was so profitable, because it offered the most easily marketable and vendible product in the world; sex. The Mafia used the prostitutes as tools to make more business. They placed their "girls" throughout their clubs, so they could lure some high roller in the back for a drink or two. They worked the bars, and listened to lonely middle class men who needed a shoulder to cry on. They were on the streets mingling with the crowd, looking for their next perverted customer. The bosses often used prostitutes to "sweeten" deal between rival leaders or crooked politicians. They were as dangerous as the trained killers were, because they possessed something more powerful than guns. They were just as ruthless as the men that put holes in people's heads; they only came in a nicer package. The Mafia men of the 1920's and 1930's were some of the most influential men in American history. They robbed banks, killed people, stole, cheated, lied and corrupted an already corrupt country. They were not role models, and they did not aspire to be. They were businessmen, men who had only two objectives, money and power. They saw a need for something and they produced it.

Haidilao Touchpoint Essay

Haidilao is an emerging restaurant brand in China. I like it because it brings me delightful dining experience. When I am waiting for a table in the restaurant, the waiters will bring me some free food, and it also offers free nail art service for women and free shoeshine service for men. When I am ordering dishes, the waiter will even remind me how much food is enough for how many people. So every time I go there, I feel respected and delighted. Touch points: 1. Service and price: Haidilao is famous for its high-end service and ordinary price. In essence, it applies the excellent customer service in hotel industry to a hot pot restaurant. When customers are waiting for a table, it offers tea, food, nail art and shoeshine service for free. When customers sit down, the waiters will bring some hair bands, aprons, phone shells, hot towel and so on. There are even cosmetics and hand cream in the bathroom. Although most people won’t use the cosmetics, it still shows how considerate the company is. Many people call this abnormal service because it lets people fully feel the customer is God. 2. Food: Haidilao offers authentic Sichuan hot pot. The dishes are clean, fresh, and customers can even order half of a dish. They can also make their own sauce with the ingredients offered by Haidilao. 3. Employee: The waiters are very passionate. They always wear a smile on their face. They care about customers from the bottom of their heart. As I just mentioned, when you order too many dishes, they will remind you. 4. Culture: The culture of the Haidilao company is people-oriented and customer first. Many companies only think about how to satisfy their customers while neglect how to satisfy their employees. However, Haidilao cares about its employees very much. Although its workforce is mostly composed of young employees born in underdeveloped suburban areas, the CEO treats them like family members. Therefore, they are enthused and motivated to deliver extraordinary service to customers creatively. 5. Word of mouth: Haidilao is a hot topic in China. Many people post their experience in Haidilao online and there are many bewildering stories you can’t imagine, which makes people who haven’t been there more curious about it. 6. Media: Haidilao doesn’t do any advertising, but many media report the story of Haidilao because of the founder’s unique entrepreneurial values and compares it with Foxconn, which also increases its popularity.

The Battle Of The Punic Wars - 1506 Words

Joel Medero History Western Civilization Professor Smail THE PUNIC WARS During the 3rd and 2nd centuries B.C., three wars were fought between Rome and Carthage. The name given to describe the wars Punic, is a divided word from the Latin and Greek words for Phoenician. The city of Carthage, situated in what is now Tunisia in North Africa, was founded in 814 B.C. by the Phoenicians. The first two wars were the longest 23 years and 17 years, separated by an interval of 23 years. The last and third war lasted only three years. It started 52 years after the end of the second Punic War. All three wars were won by Rome, which automatically emerged as the greatest military power in the Mediterranean Sea. The hostility of Carthage impelled Rome to build up its large army and create a strong navy just like the one Carthage had. Strong military leaders of the war for Carthage and his sons Hasdrubal and Hannibal. Rome’s outstanding leaders were Scipio Africanus. Belief holds that Phoenician settlers from the Mediterranean port of Tyre discovered the city-stat e of Carthage on the northern coast of Africa. By 265 B.C., Carthage was the richest and the most advanced city in the region, as well as its prominent naval power. Through Carthage had clashed forcefully with several other powers in the region, notably Greece, its relations with Rome were historically friendly, and its cities had signed several treaties defining trading rights over the years. By 275 B.C. Rome had broughtShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Punic Wars2439 Words   |  10 PagesThe Punic Wars, a century-long conflict between Rome and Carthage started in 264 B.C. and continued until 146 B.C. when Carthage gets destroyed. Carthage, a Phoenician colony, came to be a superpower of the Mediterranean and posed a threat to the Romans. The First Punic War focuses on gaining control over the islands of Sicily and Corsica. The two powerful countries entered into a dispute between the Sicilian cities of Messana and Syracuse and established their presence on the island. Neither s uperpowerRead MoreThe Battle Of The Punic Wars3659 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction The Punic Wars were a defining moment in the expansion of the Roman Republic, with the Second Punic War (218 – 201 BC (Grant, 1960)) playing the part of a corner stone in the bridge to create the powerful Roman Empire. Moreover, this was the first time that Rome had expanded into territories outside of Italy which was pivotal in the development of the Roman Republic, and furthermore the Rome Empire, as it marks the beginning of an imperial Roman power (Rickard, 2001). Accordingly, this war has capturedRead MoreThe Battle Of The Second Punic War2071 Words   |  9 PagesCarthage and the Roman Republic fought the second Punic War for control of the lands bordering the Mediterranean Sea, considered the entire civilized world at the time. The battles of the second Punic War show Hannibal Barca to be not only the greatest military leader of his age, but perhaps one of the greatest generals of all time. By examining one of Hannibal’s most spectacular victories, the paradigm for a battle of annihilation, military professionals can learn how the Roman commanders mightRead MoreThe Punic Wars973 Words   |  4 PagesThe Punic Wars were made of three major wars. The last war was kind of a punishment for Carthage from Rome. The two powers in these wars were Rome and Carthage. Rome was controlling the main peninsula of Italy while Carthage was controlling the islands and trade of the Mediterranean. Rome and Carthage were once on a friendly term until things went south well. The Punic Wars have major historical content that involve both leaders on opposite side as well as the battles among the two city-states. TheseRead MoreHannibal And The First Punic War1406 Words   |  6 Pagesthe First Punic War (264–241 BC) to conquer much of Iberia. Hannibal grew up in military service, and following the 221 BC assassination of his brother-in-law Hasdrubal, who had replaced Hamilcar, Hannibal took charge of the Carthaginian army. He soon proved a brilliant fiel d commander who applied his intellect and martial skills to the singular end of winning battles. Hannibal, a sworn enemy of all things Roman, declared war against them and this was the start of the Second Punic War (218–201 BC)Read MoreThe Ancient Roman Civilization1316 Words   |  5 Pagesencountered many wars and battles, they didn’t win all of their battles; however, they’ve learned through their failures to improve upon the progress of their society. In 264 BC to 146 BC the Romans were involved in a prolonged war with the Carthaginians, known as the Punic War. (Chris Scarre, 24-25) The word Punic comes from the Latin derivation of the word Punicus which translates to Carthaginian, referring to the Carthaginian’s Phoenician ancestors. (Keith Sidwell, 16) The Punic war was broken intoRead MoreEssay on the Punic Wars650 Words   |  3 PagesThere were three Punic or Carthaginian Wars is Roman history. These were between 264 and 146 BC. These wars were the first great wars of Roman expansion outside Italy. The enemy of Rome had a large empire that stretched along the coast of North America and southern Spain and some parts of Sicily. This empire was known as Carthage. The purpose of these wars was to decide which power would become the dominant force around the Mediterranean Sea. The first Punic War lasted from 264-241 BC. It wasRead MoreThe Battle Between Carthage And Rome1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe three Punic Wars was a series of battles fought between Carthage and Rome that lasted almost a century from 264 BC to 149 BC. As Carthage had the leading power of Western Mediterranean and Rome’s control over the peninsula of Italy. However, both of the two states had different intensions over the island of Sicily leading to the battles of the Punic Wars that soon later ended in a total defeat for Carthage. With the desire of controlling the island of Sicily, Carthage would still have the dominanceRead MoreEssay about Punic Wars929 Words   |  4 Pages Discuss the Roman Punic Wars, in terms of their circumstances and overall effect on Rome’s economic and social development Also discuss the ensuing â€Å"Gracchan turbulence† from the same perspective. The circumstance for the Roman Punic Wars towards Rome was a simple human reaction. If an outsider such as Italy, Carthage, or Greece make threats towards Rome, Rome will simply fight. The Punic Wars lasted in 3 stages, all resulting to the obsessive pride and higher standings of Rome. Rome’s initialRead MoreAncient Carthage Vs. Rome1320 Words   |  6 PagesCà ¡rthage. I would argue that while Rome was ultimately the greater military power, Cà ¡rthage from a geopolitical and commercial viewpoint was equally, if not more successful than Rome in the same period of time leading up to the start of the first Punic war (264 BCE). Origins The cities of Cà ¡rthage and Rome were founded within one hundred years of each other. Jona Lendering suggests that carbon dating conducted in the 1990s, traces the founding of Cà ¡rthage to the last quarter of ninth century BCE (2015)

Racial Disparities Within The Criminal Justice System Essay

What are racial disparities in the criminal justice system? Racial disparities in the criminal justice system can be defined as â€Å"the proportion of a racial or ethnic group within the control of the system is greater than the proportion of such groups in the general population† (NCJRS, 2016.) There is an enormous racial disparity between African Americans and Whites in the United States criminal justice system. What are the racial disparities in the criminal justice system? This paper will show the racial disparities among African Americans and Whites through statistics of the criminal justice system. Not only are there racial disparities throughout the criminal justice system as a whole, but in many different aspects of the system, ranging from adolescents to adults. This paper will provide two cases to compare White and African American racial disparities throughout the criminal justice system. This paper will provide overall statistics and discuss the government officials’ part in racial disparities between African Americans and Whites. Lastly, this paper will provide foster care statistics, overall juvenile statistics, and juvenile court statistics for racial disparities between African Americans and Whites. There is implicit bias throughout the system. It is not known because implicit bias is not expressed. Implicit bias is not even known because not only is implicit bias not expressed, but implicit bias comes from a person’s unconscious part of the brain. The firstShow MoreRelatedRacial Disparities Within The Criminal Justice System2053 Words   |  9 Pagesof poverty, high crime rates, discrimination and few opportunities for advancement. These areas are often locations where racial and cultural minorities live. Racial disparities exist within the criminal justice system and have shown many problems of inequality between the white and black race. In addition to having inequality within the criminal justice system, the criminals also have impacted their family members in different ways due to being incarcerated. The media has misrepresented AfricanRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Has Served As A Focal Point Of Much Of Societal Racism993 Words   |  4 Pageswhite† (Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)). These studies propose that while criminal behavior cuts across race and class lines, the common response to these behaviors may significantly influence the course of a potential criminal career. Decisions concerning the most effective balance of responses by law enforcement, social services, and community intervention are critical in determining many of these outcomes. Bias within the criminal justice Historically, the criminal justice system has served asRead MoreRacial Inequality919 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is racial inequality? Racial inequality is discrepancies in the opportunities and treatment of people based solely on their race. Racial inequality is a serious issue that is often discussed in the American criminal justice system. Although racial discrimination is present in the criminal justice system, some people use the words inequality, discrimination, racism, and profiling loosely and do not understand how truly complex it is to prove that there actually is racial inequality present inRead MoreRacial Impact Statements : Considering The Consequences Of Racial Disproportionalities On The Criminal Justice System964 Words   |  4 Pagestitled, Racial Impact Statements: Considering the Consequences of Racial Disproportionalities in the Criminal Justice System, the article addresses how the American Criminal justice system has been suffering from the dramatic increase in mass incarceration and the uneven rates of racial disproportionalities and disparities. These disproportionate impacts with minorities within the criminal justice system are all impacted from neutral laws, policies and practices. Statements made with racial impactRead MoreCriminal Justice: Racial Disparity and Discrimination and O.J. Simpson768 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal law is based on the principle of actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea. The principle is to the extent that a man is not guilty of his acts, actus in the absence of a guilty conscience, mens rea (Gardner, 2009). To this end, criminal law justice provides that the person alleging the commission of a crime must proof beyond reasonable doubt that the accused person(s) possessed mens rea, if the court is to hold a criminal liability against the accused. In the case of People of the State ofRead MorePolicy Process Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesSociety relies on the criminal justice system to maintain order withi n communities and to maintain a safe environment for community members. Society expects the criminal justice system to provide justice by separating the guilty from the innocent, to incapacitate dangerous individuals, to promote deterrence to law-breaking individuals, and to rehabilitate offenders. An important expectation of the criminal justice system is to provide fair and just consequences to criminal offenders and assist theRead MoreRacial Profiling: Is it Intentional? Can We Correct it? Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesRacial profiling is a wide spread term in the American justice system today, but what does it really mean? Is racial profiling just a term cooked up by criminals looking for a way to get out of trouble and have a scapegoat for their crimes? Is it really occurring in our justice system, and if so is it done intentionally? Most importantly, if racial profiling exists what steps do we take to correct it? The answer to these questions are almost impossible to find, racial profiling is one of many thingsRead MoreAfrican American And Other Ethnic Groups Incarcerated Versus Whites1553 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction When we hear the words â€Å"justice system† we should be thinking about fairness, justice, honesty, righteousness. However, contrary to what comes to mind in reality the justice system is rife with inequality, injustice, corruption and dishonestly. The definition for institutional inequality is the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group of society (about.com) and this is what people of color are facing on a daily basis. OnRead MoreBlack Americans Receive A Stricter Punishment Than White Americans Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagescounterparts (Kerby 2).† Portrayals in the media have depicted black men as thugs and common criminals; these negative stereotypes demoralize men of color and allow society to believe and internalize this destructive thinking. The racial disparities that exist in the criminal justice system are an indirect consequence of the portrayals of African American men that circulate in soci ety. Because of racial disparities that occur in the United States it consequently threatens communities of color by â€Å"disenfranchisingRead MoreThe Ratio Of African American And Other Ethnic Groups1531 Words   |  7 PagesWhen we hear the words â€Å"justice system† we should be thinking about fairness, justness, honesty, righteousness, but in contrary what comes to mind is inequality, injustice, corruption, dishonestly. The definition for institutional inequality is the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group of society (about.com) and this is what people of color are facing in a daily basis. On this project I intend to research about the ratio of African

The American Dream The Exnotation Of The American Dream

The American dream, an idea that is inextricably linked with liberal democratic principles, is based on the notion that on American soil, every person has equal access to opportunity and fair treatment under the law. America has been, and continues to be a primary destination for millions of immigrants from around the globe because it promises hope, freedom, and most important, a fair chance; migration to America has been predicated on the belief that with hard work and determination, success will eventually come. However, today, whenever the American dream is uttered, a negative connotation too often appears to be attached to it. There’s a certain attitude of pessimism as those who speak of it attempt to argue that the dream is dead,†¦show more content†¦In his book, he notes â€Å"that white supremacy was so foundational to this country that it would not be defeated in my lifetime, my child’s lifetime, or perhaps ever† (Coates, We Were Eight Years in P ower 159). Mr Coates argues that the United Staes is a country in which white supremacy is an unconquerable force that will continue to exists, and black Americans will have to perpetually deal with it. His account paints a very dark and bleak imagery of the U.S.; he describes an American in which minorities have limited access to the American dream because of the color of their skin. In a very famous line, he writes â€Å"I had thought that I must mirror the outside world, create a carbon copy of white claims to civilization. It was beginning to occur to me to question the logic of the claim itself † (Coates, Between the World and Me 50). As young man, Coates believes he naively believed in the American dream, a product he as now come to view as â€Å"white claims to civilization† and only until he matured did he understand how the dream was unobtainable in full, by blacks. There are several mistakes in Ta-Nehisi Coates analysis of American life. His view is based o n the idea that black America’s problems today are a result of America’s sinful past, and white supremacy. This notion is absurd, because although slavery was devastating and racism is still very much present today, it

Accounting for Business Decisions

Question: Write report on the financial statements of DORSAVI Ltd. Answer: Part 1: Executive summary: Here, DORSAVI Ltd is selected and its financial statements are analysed in order to understand if this company is worth of investing on it or not. The analysis is executed in the four parts. These parts are known as part 1, part 2, part 3 and part 4. The information of the financial condition for the years 2014 and 2015 are collected from the balance sheet of the company that is found in the company website. These two years are analysed in order to understand that the financial condition of the company in getting better or falling. Introduction: Here, in this report the financial statements of DORSAVI Ltd (Australian Securities Exchange - www.asx.com.au, 2016)of the last two years are analysed. These are analysed and evaluated below. It is done in order to understand the financial condition of the company so that it can be understood that investing on this company is good or bad. Part 2: From the balance report of DORSAVI Ltd (DORSAVI annual report // 2015, 2016), total amount of current assets, non current assets, current liabilities, non current liabilities and the stock holders equity are found and they are given in the below table. In the below table, the information are provided from the balance sheet of the year 2014 and 2015. Table 1: (Hoovers.com, 2016) a) Current Assets Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Cash $ 13,121,200.00 $ 4,396,700.00 -66% Net Receivables $ 645,800.00 $ 790,300.00 22% Inventories $ 178,900.00 $ 105,600.00 -41% Other Income Assets $ - $ - 0% Total Current Assets $ 13,945,900.00 $ 5,292,600.00 -62% b) Non - Current liabilities (Hoovers.com, 2016) Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Net Fixed Assets $ 186,400.00 $ 248,600.00 33% c) Current Liabilities (Hoovers.com, 2016) Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Accounts Payable $ 393,500.00 $ 779,900.00 98% Short Term Debt $ - $ 29,300.00 NA Other Current Liabilities $ 269,200.00 $ 231,100.00 -14% Total current liabilities $ 664,714.00 $ 1,042,315.00 57% d) Non Current Liabilities (Hoovers.com, 2016) Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Long Term Debt $ - $ - 0% Other Noncurrent Liabilities $ 13,200.00 $ 31,200.00 136% Total non - current liabilities $ 13,200.00 $ 31,200.00 136% e) Stockholder's Equity (Hoovers.com, 2016) Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Equity Preferred Stock Equity $ - $ - 0% Common Stock Equity $ 22,438,300.00 $ - -100% Other Noncurrent Liabilities $ 16,077,200.00 $ (278,000.00) -102% Equity Summary (Hoovers.com, 2016) Total Equity $ 13,763,300.00 $ 5,065,100.00 -63% Shares Outstanding $ 121,450,000.00 $ 121,800,000.00 0% In the above tables the information from the balance sheets of 2014 and 2015 are provided and the change percentage is calculated. In the table 1 ( serial no a of this part ) current assets are written. It contains the particulars like cash, net receivables, inventories, other income assets and the total current assets. From the table it can be seen that in the year 2014, the cash that was found in the companys balance sheet was $ 1312200.00. In the year 2015, that amount has changed to $ 4396700.00. It can be clearly seen that the amount of cash has decreased. The percentage amount of decrease is calculated to be 66 %. Hence, it can be said that a lot amount has decreased. If the particular net receivables are seen then it can be seen that in the year the value was found to be $ 645800.00 and ion the year 2015, the value of that same particular was found to be $ 790300.00. It is seen that this particular has increased and the calculated value expresses that it has increased 22 %. It is also a significant change. Now in case of inventories, it is found from the balance sheet of the company that in the 2014, the company has items in the inventory of $ 178900.00 and the value has changed in the year 2015. In the year 2015, the value of the current assets that were found in the inventory was $ 105600.00. From the calculation it is found that the current assets in the inventory have decreased and the value of this decrement was 41 %. It is also a significant change and it is very good characteristics. As the current assets in the inventory are reducing, it means that the company has sold most of its products. There are no values of other income assets in both of the year ( 2014 and 2015 ). A change is observed in case of the total current assets. In the year 2014, it can be seen that the company had a current assets worth $ 13945900.00 whereas in the year 2015, the company had total current assets worth $ 1042315.00. The change is calculated to be 57 %. In the table 1 ( serial no b of this part ) the non current liabilities of the company are given. The non current liabilities of both year i.e. of 2014 as well as 0215 are given. It contains the value of the net fixed assets of the two year. In the year 2014, the net fixed assets were worth $ 186400.00 whereas in case of 2015, the net fixed assets were worth of $ 248600.00. It is also a significant change and the percentage value of this change is found to be 33 %. In the table 1 ( serial number c of this part ) contains the current liabilities of this company. It is also given for the two years i.e. for 2014 as well as for 2015. There are several current liabilities that are found from the balance sheet of the company. It includes the short term debts, account payable and also the other current liabilities. From the table it can be seen that in the year the value of accounts payable was $ 393500.00 whereas in case of 2015, that value changed to $ 779900.00. It can be clearly seen that the there is a vast change in the value. If it is calculated in percentage it can be found that the increase is of 98 %. It is a very significant change. In case of short term debt, the value of 2014 cannot be found from the balance sheet of the company, but the value of 2015 is found and it is $ 29300.00. As the value of 2014 is missing, therefore the change and the percent change cannot be calculated. From the table it can be seen that the other liabilities of 2014 was worth $ 269200.00 whereas in the year 2015,it was found to be worth $ 231100.00. The value is found to be decreasing and it is calculated to be 14 %. The total current liabilities of 2014 were worth $ 664714.00 whereas the total current liabilities of 2015 were worth $ 1042315.00. It is also a significant change and the percentage value of this change was calculated to be 57 %. In the table 1 ( serial number d of this part ) contains the non current liabilities of the company and it is also written for both the years i.e. for the year 2014 as well as for 2015. It includes long term debts and the other non current liabilities of the company. The value of long term debts for both years cannot be found from the balance sheet of the company. Therefore, the cells are kept blank. The change percentage cannot be calculated also. The other non current liabilities of the company are found from the balance sheet of the company. In the year 2014, the value of all other non current liabilities was found to be $ 132000.00 whereas in the year 2015, that changed to 312000.00. It is a huge change and if it is calculated it can be found that it has increased 136 %. In the table 1 ( serial number e of this part ) the stock holders equity is discussed. The preferred equity stock cannot be found from the balance sheet of the company. It cannot be found for both the years ( 2014 as well as for 2015 ). Therefore the change % cell is also kept blank in this case. In the year 2014, the common stock equity of the company was worth $ 22438300.00. The value of this cannot be found for the year 2015. Therefore, the change % cannot be calculated also. So the cells are kept empty. Other non current liabilities of this company in the year 2014 was found to be of $ 16077200.00 whereas the value of other non current liabilities of 2015 were worth $ 278000.00. It has been decreased significantly and the calculated percentage of change was 102 %. Total amount equity in the year 2014 was worth $ 13763300.00 whereas in the year 2015, it was changed to $ 5065100.00. The change % was 63 %. The share outstanding for both the year of this company was same and the va lue was $ 121450000.00. Part 3: In this part the operating revenues, costs of goods sold, total expenses ( Before income taxes ), any non operating gains and losses and the earning per common share are discussed. These are explained in the below tables: Table 2: (De.advfn.com, 2016) a) Total Operating revenues Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Revenue $ 529,381.00 $ 1,358,218.00 157% b) Costs of Goods Sold Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Costs of goods sold $ 42,004.00 $ 114,177.00 172% c) Total Expenses ( Before income taxes ) Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Total Expenses ( Before income taxes ) $ 4,889,024.00 $ 10,535,125.00 115% d) Any non - operating gains and losses Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Income tax benefits $ 559,583.00 $ 648,548.00 16% e) Earnings per common share Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Loss per share $ (0.04) $ (0.07) 81% In the table 2 ( serial number a of this part ) total operating revenues of the company in the last two years are discussed. From the table it can be seen that in the year 2014, the value of revenue was worth 529381.00 whereas in the year 2015, that value was changed to $ 1358218.00. A huge change can be observed in this one year. The change % is calculated to be 157 %. It is a significant change within this short period of time. In the table 2 ( serial number b of this part ), the costs of goods sold in the two years ( 2014 and 2015 ) are given. From the balance sheet of the company, it can be seen that in the year 2014, costs of good that were sold was worth $ 42004.00 whereas in the year 2015, the value changed to $ 114177.00. From the data the change can be understood. In order to have proper quantitative understanding the change % is calculated and it is found to be 172 %. It is also a significantly huge change. In the table 2 ( serial number c of this part ), total expenses of the company ( before income taxes ) are discussed. It can be seen that in the year 2014, the total expenses of the company ( before income taxes ) were worth $ 4889024.00 whereas in the year 2015, total expenses of the company was worth $ 10535125.00. A huge change can be observed and the change % is found to be 115 %. It is a tremendous enhancement in the total expenses ( before income taxes ) of the company. In the table 2 ( serial number d of this part ), non operating gain or losses of the company are discussed. From the table it can be seen that income tax benefits of the company in year 2014 were worth $ 559583.00 whereas in the year 2015 that value changed to $ 648584.00. It can be seen that the income tax benefits were increased. The change % is calculated and it is found to be 16 %. In the table 2 ( serial number e of this part ), earning per common share of the company is discussed. In the year the company lost $ 0.04 per common share , but in the year 2015,the company lost $ 0.07 per common share. The change % is calculated and it is found to be 81 %. Part 4: In this part the net cash flow ( inflow and outflow ) are discussed. These include the net cash flow through operating activities, financial activities, investing activities and also for the entire year. Table 3: (De.advfn.com, 2016) a) Net Cash inflow ( outflow ) from operating activities Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Revenue $ (3,178,549.00) $ (7,889,988.00) 148% b) Net Cash Inflow ( outflow ) from financial activities Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Costs of goods sold $ 17,077,979.00 $ 58,252.00 -100% c) Net Cash Inflow ( outflow ) from investing activities Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Total Expenses (Before income taxes) $ (234,776.00) $ (363,196.00) 55% d) Net Cash Inflow ( outflow ) during the year Particulars 2014 2015 Change % Income tax benefits $ 13,664,654.00 $ (8,194,932.00) -160% In the table 3 ( serial number a of this part ), the net cash flow ( inflow and outflow ) of the company from the operating activities in the year 2014 and 2015 are found. The value of the revenue in the year 2014 was found to be $ 3148549.00 whereas that value in the year 2015 changed to $ 7889988.00. A significant in the revenue of the company within this one year can be observed. The change percentage ( % ) is calculated and it is found to be 148 %. In the one year the value of revenue of the company has increased a lot. In the table 3 ( serial number b of this part ), the net cash flow ( inflow and outflow ) of the company from the financial activities in the year 2014 and 2015 are found. In the year the costs of goods that were sold was worth $ 17077373.00 whereas in the year 2015, that value was found to be $ 58252.00. A huge reduction can be observed and when the change percentage ( % ) is calculated it is found to be 100 %. In the table 3 ( serial number c of this part ), the net cash flow ( inflow and outflow ) of the company from the investment activities in the year 2014 and 2015 are found. The total expenses ( before income taxes ) of the company in the year 2014 was worth $ 234776.00 whereas that value change to $ 363196.00 in the year 2015. The change % is calculated to be 55 %. This change must also be taken into account while judging the financial condition of the company. In the table 3 ( serial number d of this part ), the net cash flow ( inflow as well as outflow ) of the company during the entire year of 2014 as well as of 2015 are discussed. In this table the income tax benefits of the company are discussed for both of the years ( 2014 and 2015 ). In the year 2014, the income tax benefits of the company were worth $ 13664654.00 whereas in the year that value changed to $ 8194932.00. It has decreased tremendously and the change % is calculated and it is found to 160 %. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be said that investing DORSAVI Ltd is not a bad idea. In this one year ( 2014 2015 ) the revenue of the company has increased tremendously. The costs of goods that were sold also increased significantly in this one year. Therefore, is is advised to invest in this company and it will definitely give profits. References Australian Securities Exchange - www.asx.com.au. (2016).Company details - DVL - ASX - Australian Securities Exchange. De.advfn.com. (2016).Dorsavi Fpo Financial Data. Hoovers.com. (2016).!company_name! | Revenue and Financial Reports.